National parks of the USA (Part Two).
SUMMARY This guide (Part two / H – Z) is designed to offer essential advice, useful links, and helpful resources to assist you in “Planning like a Ranger” for your national park journey! Having a well-thought-out plan can steer you away from common pitfalls that might impact your trip and even pose risks of injury.
The Trip Planning Guide is intended for both day trips and overnight stays within a park. If you’re considering a multi-day expedition, especially into remote areas, additional planning measures will be necessary, which go beyond the scope of this guide.
Continue reading to discover how you can optimize your park visit for the utmost enjoyment.
Embark on Your Adventure Planning!
Visiting the U.S. national parks offers a remarkable opportunity to immerse yourself in natural wonders, appreciate unique ecosystems, and explore the country’s cultural heritage.
The United States is home to 63 national parks, which are officially designated protected areas managed by the National Park Service. Among these, 14 national parks hold the distinction of being UNESCO World Heritage Sites, while 21 have the honor of being named UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Remarkably, eight national parks are recognized in both of these esteemed programs.
Every park environment is unique and continuously changing with the seasons. Considerations to Keep in Mind for Your Park Visit:
The 10 Essentials encompass a range of first aid and emergency supplies that can prove invaluable in case of minor injuries, abrupt weather shifts, or unforeseen delays. The 10 Essentials represent the fundamental items you should carry. Depending on the specific activity you’re engaged in (such as boating, hiking, etc.), you might require extra items like a life jacket, insect repellent, or a personal locator beacon. Before embarking, explore the park’s website for comprehensive insights about the park and your chosen activity.
Outdoor Emergency Plan. Unforeseen incidents occur. It’s possible to become disoriented or injured during outdoor activities. Search and rescue operations might span hours or even days, influenced by variables like weather, capacity, and available resources. Being equipped for emergencies enhances your capacity to promptly address the situation. Keep in mind that every outing and activity could entail distinct demands, requiring you to tailor your outdoor emergency plan to suit the specifics of your trip. ⇒ https://www.nps.gov
Support the project.
Hello, everyone! On this website, you won’t find any intrusive offers or advertisements, but like any other project in its early stages, we need funding. Support the project by booking hotels and flights through our partners.
Haleakalā National Park.
On the Hawaiian island of Maui, Haleakalā National Park encompasses a stunning landscape of contrasts, from the lush rainforests of its coastal areas to the moon-like volcanic landscapes within its dormant crater. At its heart lies the massive Haleakalā Crater, a sacred site for native Hawaiians, surrounded by cinder cones and unique rock formations. The park offers opportunities for hiking, stargazing, and witnessing breathtaking sunrises from the summit, providing a chance to immerse yourself in both natural and cultural beauty.
Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park.
Encompassing the dynamic volcanic landscapes of the Big Island of Hawaii, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is a living testament to the Earth’s geological processes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases two active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, which continue to shape and reshape the land through eruptions and lava flows. The park offers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of nature, from the steaming Halemaʻumaʻu Crater to the vast lava fields and lush rainforests that surround it.
Hot Springs National Park.
Nestled in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas, Hot Springs National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historic significance. The park’s centerpiece is the famous Bathhouse Row, where visitors can still enjoy the soothing thermal waters that have drawn people for centuries. Beyond the rejuvenating baths, the park features scenic hiking trails, lush forests, and diverse wildlife. The juxtaposition of modern amenities with the natural healing springs creates a captivating experience that combines relaxation with exploration.
Indiana Dunes National Park.
Stretching along the southern shore of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park showcases a captivating blend of towering sand dunes, tranquil beaches, and diverse ecosystems. This unique park is characterized by its shifting sands, lush wetlands, and oak savannas, offering a rich tapestry of natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Visitors can hike through trails that lead to stunning vistas, swim in the cool waters of Lake Michigan, and explore the dynamic ecosystems that make this park a haven for both nature lovers and beachgoers.
Isle Royale National Park.
Isolated in the pristine waters of Lake Superior, Isle Royale National Park offers a remote and untouched wilderness experience. This rugged archipelago boasts dense forests, serene inland lakes, and stunning shoreline along with a diverse range of wildlife, including the iconic moose and the elusive gray wolf. Visitors can explore the park through hiking, kayaking, and backpacking, immersing themselves in the solitude and natural beauty of this secluded island paradise.
Joshua Tree National Park.
Spanning the boundary of the Colorado and Mojave Deserts in California, Joshua Tree National Park is a captivating desert landscape characterized by its iconic Joshua trees and unique rock formations. This starkly beautiful park offers a blend of high desert and low desert environments, providing a haven for hikers, rock climbers, and stargazers. The park’s otherworldly landscapes, punctuated by twisted Joshua trees and massive boulders, create a setting that feels both surreal and tranquil.
Katmai National Park.
Nestled in the remote wilderness of Alaska, Katmai National Park is a pristine haven for both wildlife and natural wonders. The park is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, including the dramatic Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes—a result of the 1912 Novarupta volcanic eruption. Katmai is also renowned for its population of brown bears, which gather at Brooks Falls to feast on salmon during the summer months. Visitors can witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat and experience the untamed beauty of Alaska’s wilderness.
Kenai Fjords National Park.
Along the rugged coastline of Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula, Kenai Fjords National Park showcases a stunning blend of ice, ocean, and mountains. The park’s dramatic fjords were carved by glaciers and now offer visitors a chance to witness their ever-changing beauty. From towering tidewater glaciers to marine wildlife such as orcas and sea otters, the park’s diverse ecosystems provide a captivating window into Alaska’s wilderness. Visitors can explore by boat tours, hike scenic trails, and experience the raw power of glaciers calving into the sea.
Kobuk Valley National Park.
Nestled within the remote wilderness of northwest Alaska, Kobuk Valley National Park is a pristine and expansive landscape defined by its sand dunes, caribou migrations, and rugged beauty. The park’s Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are a remarkable sight in the Arctic environment, and the Kobuk River offers a lifeline for both wildlife and visitors seeking to explore the wild backcountry. With its vast open spaces, unique ecosystems, and cultural significance for indigenous peoples, Kobuk Valley provides an opportunity to experience the untamed beauty of Alaska’s Arctic.
Lake Clark National Park.
Situated in southwest Alaska, Lake Clark National Park is a diverse and picturesque landscape encompassing pristine lakes, towering mountains, lush forests, and abundant wildlife. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking to experience the untouched wilderness of Alaska. With its namesake Lake Clark, the park offers opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and boating, while its rugged terrain is perfect for backcountry hiking and camping. Visitors can witness the park’s unique blend of ecosystems and the incredible array of wildlife that call it home.
Lassen Volcanic National Park.
Tucked away in Northern California, Lassen Volcanic National Park showcases a captivating blend of volcanic landscapes, hydrothermal features, and diverse ecosystems. The park is home to the iconic Lassen Peak, an active volcano, as well as a range of other volcanic features including fumaroles, mud pots, and hot springs. Visitors can explore scenic hiking trails, witness the bubbling hydrothermal activity, and enjoy breathtaking vistas that encompass the park’s unique geology and natural beauty.
Mammoth Cave National Park.
Encompassing the world’s longest known cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky is a subterranean wonderland of limestone passages, chambers, and impressive formations. Above ground, the park features scenic landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and historic structures. Visitors can explore guided cave tours that provide glimpses into the intricate underground world, hike through picturesque trails, and appreciate the unique natural and cultural heritage of this remarkable park.
Mesa Verde National Park.
Nestled in the high plateaus of Colorado, Mesa Verde National Park preserves a unique cultural landscape that showcases the ancient Puebloan cliff dwellings and archaeological sites. These intricate dwellings were carved into the cliffs by the Ancestral Puebloans more than 700 years ago. The park provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives and architecture of these indigenous people. Visitors can explore guided tours of the cliff dwellings, hike through scenic canyons, and learn about the history and culture of the area’s native inhabitants.
Mount Rainier National Park.
Standing as an iconic centerpiece of the Pacific Northwest, Mount Rainier National Park offers a breathtaking landscape of towering mountains, lush meadows, and glaciers. Dominated by the majestic Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, the park’s diverse ecosystems provide habitat for an array of wildlife and plant species. Visitors can explore miles of hiking trails, marvel at stunning alpine vistas, and witness the park’s remarkable geothermal features. Mount Rainier’s grandeur and beauty make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
New River Gorge National Park.
Spanning the rugged landscape of West Virginia, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is a haven for outdoor adventurers and nature enthusiasts. The park features the iconic New River Gorge, known for its deep canyons, dramatic cliffs, and whitewater rapids. With over 70,000 acres of protected land, visitors can enjoy activities such as rock climbing, hiking, and rafting. The park also offers opportunities to explore cultural heritage sites, witness diverse wildlife, and experience the beauty of the Appalachian region.
North Cascades National Park.
Nestled in the rugged mountains of Washington state, North Cascades National Park is a remote and pristine wilderness that showcases towering peaks, glaciers, and alpine lakes. Known as the “American Alps,” the park’s dramatic landscapes are shaped by the forces of ice and water. Visitors can explore hiking trails that lead to stunning vistas, marvel at the pristine ecosystems, and witness the power of countless waterfalls cascading through the rugged terrain. With its diverse flora and fauna, North Cascades offers a haven for those seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the natural world.
Olympic National Park.
Encompassing a stunning variety of ecosystems, Olympic National Park in Washington state is a true natural wonder. From the rugged Pacific coastline to the lush temperate rainforests and towering mountain ranges, the park’s diverse landscapes offer a captivating experience for visitors. The Hoh Rain Forest, Hurricane Ridge, and the rugged beaches are just a few of the highlights. The park’s unique blend of ecosystems supports an array of wildlife, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers.
Petrified Forest National Park.
Nestled in the high desert of northeastern Arizona, Petrified Forest National Park is a captivating window into prehistoric times. The park’s unique landscape is dotted with colorful petrified wood, ancient fossils, and vibrant badlands. Visitors can explore trails that wind through petrified forests, witness the striking Painted Desert vistas, and learn about the park’s rich paleontological history. This ancient land provides a rare opportunity to glimpse the distant past and the incredible forces that have shaped the Earth over millions of years.
Pinnacles National Park.
Nestled in California’s Gabilan Mountains, Pinnacles National Park showcases a striking landscape of towering rock formations, rugged canyons, and diverse ecosystems. The park is famous for its unique rock spires, remnants of an ancient volcanic field. Visitors can explore trails that wind through talus caves and lead to panoramic vistas, offering a chance to witness the park’s dramatic geology and rich biodiversity. With its opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and wildlife spotting, Pinnacles provides a captivating outdoor experience in a truly distinctive setting.
Redwood National Parks.
Spanning the rugged coastline of northern California, Redwood National and State Parks are a haven for some of the world’s tallest trees, the iconic coast redwoods. The parks encompass a mix of old-growth and second-growth redwood forests, along with stunning Pacific shoreline. Visitors can explore trails that lead to towering ancient trees, witness the ethereal beauty of the misty forest, and enjoy scenic coastal vistas. The parks also protect diverse ecosystems and offer a chance to connect with the serenity and majesty of these ancient giants.
Rocky Mountain National Park.
Nestled in the heart of the Colorado Rockies, Rocky Mountain National Park offers a breathtaking panorama of alpine meadows, towering peaks, and pristine wilderness. The park’s diverse ecosystems range from montane forests to tundra, providing a home for a wide variety of wildlife and plant species. Visitors can explore hiking trails that lead to stunning vistas, witness the cascading waters of numerous rivers and waterfalls, and experience the beauty of the high-altitude landscapes. With opportunities for wildlife watching, photography, and outdoor adventures, the park invites visitors to immerse themselves in the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains.
Saguaro National Park.
Embracing the striking beauty of Arizona’s Sonoran Desert, Saguaro National Park is known for its iconic saguaro cacti that stand as sentinels across the arid landscape. Divided into two districts on either side of Tucson, the park offers a glimpse into the unique flora and fauna of the desert. Visitors can explore scenic hiking trails, witness vibrant sunsets, and learn about the saguaro’s important role in the ecosystem. Saguaro National Park’s rugged beauty and distinct desert charm make it a captivating destination for those seeking to experience the allure of the American Southwest.
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
These twin parks in California, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, showcase a magnificent landscape characterized by towering sequoia trees, rugged mountains, and deep canyons. Home to the world’s largest trees, including the General Sherman Tree, the parks offer visitors a chance to experience the awe-inspiring presence of these ancient giants. The adjacent Kings Canyon boasts impressive granite cliffs and the scenic Kings River. Together, these parks provide a diverse range of outdoor activities, from exploring caves and hiking trails to marveling at the breathtaking vistas of the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Shenandoah National Park.
Encompassing the picturesque Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, Shenandoah National Park offers a tranquil escape into nature’s beauty. The park features over 500 miles of hiking trails that lead to panoramic vistas, cascading waterfalls, and serene meadows. The iconic Skyline Drive provides a scenic route through the park, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. With its rich history, diverse wildlife, and vibrant fall foliage, Shenandoah invites visitors to connect with the natural wonders of the Appalachian region.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
Situated in the Badlands of North Dakota, Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a tribute to the conservation legacy of President Theodore Roosevelt and a sanctuary for the unique landscapes and wildlife of the region. The park is divided into three units—North Unit, South Unit, and Elkhorn Ranch Unit—each offering their own distinct beauty. Visitors can witness the rugged beauty of the Badlands, observe bison and other wildlife, and explore the park’s scenic vistas and hiking trails. This park serves as a testament to the importance of preserving natural landscapes and is a haven for those seeking solace in the midst of untouched wilderness.
Virgin Islands National Park.
Nestled in the Caribbean Sea, Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical paradise that preserves the natural beauty of the United States Virgin Islands. The park encompasses over 7,000 acres of land and submerged acres of coral reefs and turquoise waters. With its lush forests, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life, the park offers a diverse range of outdoor activities such as snorkeling, diving, hiking, and bird-watching. Visitors can explore historical ruins, enjoy stunning ocean views, and immerse themselves in the captivating blend of natural and cultural heritage.
Voyageurs National Park.
Set amidst the stunning northern landscapes of Minnesota, Voyageurs National Park is a water-based wonderland characterized by interconnected lakes, dense forests, and rugged terrain. The park’s unique beauty is best explored by boat, kayak, or canoe, allowing visitors to navigate the intricate waterways that define the region. The park is renowned for its pristine lakes, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for fishing and water-based recreation. With its emphasis on preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the area, Voyageurs offers a serene and immersive experience in the heart of the Northwoods.
White Sands National Park.
Spanning the Tularosa Basin in New Mexico, White Sands National Park is a mesmerizing desert landscape characterized by its vast expanse of gleaming white gypsum sand dunes. The dunes create a striking contrast against the blue sky, offering a unique and otherworldly experience. Visitors can explore the dunes on foot or with sleds, witness the park’s shifting sands, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of this remarkable desert environment.
Wind Cave National Park.
Hidden beneath the rolling hills of South Dakota, Wind Cave National Park is a unique and mysterious underground world. The park is renowned for its intricate cave formations, including its distinctive “boxwork,” as well as its significant role in Native American culture. Above ground, the park features a mixed-grass prairie ecosystem and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore guided cave tours to witness the wonders below, hike through the scenic landscape, and experience the park’s captivating blend of natural and cultural heritage.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
Encompassing the remote wilderness of Alaska’s Wrangell and St. Elias mountain ranges, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a vast and untamed expanse of rugged beauty. The park is the largest national park in the United States, featuring towering peaks, glaciers, and diverse ecosystems. Visitors can explore hiking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints, witness the park’s immense glaciers and wildlife, and experience the sense of solitude in one of the most remote corners of North America.
Yellowstone National Park.
Widely regarded as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park spans the dramatic landscapes of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. The park is a geothermal wonderland, home to erupting geysers, bubbling hot springs, and colorful geothermal pools. Its iconic Old Faithful geyser is a testament to the park’s unique geology. Yellowstone’s diverse ecosystems also support a wide range of wildlife, from grizzly bears to elk and wolves. Visitors can explore numerous hiking trails, witness the park’s geothermal features, and immerse themselves in the beauty of this pristine wilderness.
Yosemite National Park.
Nestled in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, Yosemite National Park is a breathtaking masterpiece of granite cliffs, lush valleys, towering waterfalls, and ancient sequoia trees. The park’s iconic landmarks include El Capitan, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls, captivating visitors with their grandeur. The park offers a diverse range of outdoor activities, from hiking and rock climbing to camping and wildlife watching. With its dramatic landscapes and rich natural beauty, Yosemite is a must-visit destination for those seeking to be awed by nature’s wonders.
Zion National Park.
Carved by the Virgin River, Zion National Park in Utah showcases a stunning tapestry of towering red rock formations, deep canyons, and lush oases. The park’s narrow slot canyons, including the famous Narrows, offer unique hiking experiences, while the soaring cliffs of Angels Landing provide breathtaking vistas. Visitors can explore diverse ecosystems, witness the interplay of light and shadow on the rock faces, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of this desert landscape.